Recurrence Relationshard
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For a second-order recurrence an=c1an1+c2an2a_n = c_1 a_{n-1} + c_2 a_{n-2} with characteristic roots r1=2r_1 = 2 and r2=3r_2 = -3, what are the coefficients c1c_1 and c2c_2? (Use Vieta's formulas: r1+r2=c1r_1 + r_2 = c_1 and r1r2=c2r_1 \cdot r_2 = -c_2.)