Matriceshard
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Let AA be a 2×22 \times 2 matrix with det(A)=1\det(A) = 1 and tr(A)=2.5\text{tr}(A) = 2.5. If An=(anbncndn)A^n = \begin{pmatrix} a_n & b_n \\ c_n & d_n \end{pmatrix}, what is the limit of antr(An)\frac{a_n}{\text{tr}(A^n)} as nn \to \infty?